A global identifier identify uniquely a primary element (entity or relationship) in the global scope
It's also generally known as:
The Gold Modeling Rule
Every entity should have a non-null identifier.
Why ? Just because if any error happens when processing its properties, you should be able to report it unambiguously.
If you don't have one, generate one.
A fully qualified identifier is composed of:
<MATH> \Large GlobalIdentity = NameSpace + PrimaryKey </MATH>
The identifier describes the identity of an entity.
If there is no namespace functionality in the system, you will get this formula <MATH> \Large id+entity = identity </MATH>