About

A one-to-one relationship is a relational relationship that is equivalent to the set bijection relationship

This relationship describe that one row from a relation point to exactly one row to the other relation.

Article related

Modeling

There are severals way to model a one-to-one relationship:

• either the two tables share the same primary keys values,
• a foreign key (FK) is held by one of the relations. This FK column should be constrained unique to simulate one-to-one multiplicity),
• or an association table is used to store the link between the 2 tables. A unique constraint has to be defined on each foreign key to ensure the one to one multiplicity.