The request is a system variable initialized:
It will then start the related process.
Valid Update Request Values: SAVE, APPLY CHANGES, UPDATE, UPDATE ROW, CHANGE, APPLY, APPLY%CHANGES%, GET_NEXT%, GET_PREV%
Valid Insert Request Values: INSERT, CREATE, CREATE_AGAIN, CREATEAGAIN
Valid Delete Request Values: DELETE, REMOVE, DELETE ROW, DROP
You can reference the REQUEST variable using the syntax:
Example in SQL:
:REQUEST LIKE ('APPLY_CHANGES%')
Oracle Apex - Condition (Display, Processing)