A functional dependency occur when :
The data of an attribute A (of a column) depend of a value of an other attribute B (of column) in the same table
Then we say that
A is then a derived attribute of B.
In the data profiling tools, the Functional Dependency tab shows any attribute(s) that seem to depend on or determine other attributes.
When you create a data rule with Project Explorer, OWB will ask you this two parameters.