Concrete Syntax Tree - What is that ?

Compiler

Compiler - Concrete Syntax Tree (CST) (Parse Tree)

About

A concrete syntax tree (parse tree) is the syntax tree that stores the full representation of the parsed document.

It's is a low level representation of the parsed source in the structure defined by a grammar description. It should be possible to rewrite the original document for a concrete syntax tree.

It represents every detail (such as white-space in white-space insensitive languages)

This is the first tree build by a parser.

As a second pass, the parser would create an abstract syntax tree that holds only syntactic information. For instance, for literal:

  • the enclosing character (ie a single or double quote) would not be saved
  • neither it's location in the document

Documentation / Reference





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