Kerberos - (Ticket|Credentials)

About

Kerberos credentials, or “tickets” are the credentials in Kerberos.

There are only two different types for tickets that the KDC issues.

Management

Storage

Kerberos tickets may be stored in a file, or they may exist only in memory. The storage is also called cache

Cache

see Kerberos - Credentials cache

Delete

The kdestroy utility destroys the user’s active Kerberos authorization tickets by writing zeros to the specified credentials cache that contains them.

Get

Automatic

If your site is using the Kerberos V5 login program, you will get Kerberos tickets automatically when you log in otherwise, you need to explicitly obtain them.

kinit

Using the kinit program, you can obtain and cache Kerberos ticket-granting tickets.

MIT Kerberos Ticket Manager

After a windows mit installation, you can obtain a ticket with your password and the MIT Kerberos Ticket Manager application.

Kerberos Ticket Manager Ticket Get

where:

 
[libdefaults]
 renew_lifetime = 7d
 forwardable = true
 default_realm = REALM
 ticket_lifetime = 30d
 dns_lookup_realm = false
 dns_lookup_kdc = false
 udp_preference_limit = 1

List

klist

  • klist permits to see the ticket with their flags.
klist
Current LogonId is 0:0x295aab

Cached Tickets: (3)

#0>     Client: gerardn @ DOMAIN20.LOCAL
        Server: krbtgt/DOMAIN20.LOCAL @ DOMAIN20.LOCAL
        KerbTicket Encryption Type: AES-256-CTS-HMAC-SHA1-96
        Ticket Flags 0x40e10000 -> forwardable renewable initial pre_authent name_canonicalize
        Start Time: 7/26/2018 9:34:57 (local)
        End Time:   7/26/2018 19:34:57 (local)
        Renew Time: 8/2/2018 9:34:57 (local)
        Session Key Type: AES-256-CTS-HMAC-SHA1-96
        Cache Flags: 0x1 -> PRIMARY
        Kdc Called: myKdc.gerardnico.com

#1>     Client: gerardn @ DOMAIN20.LOCAL
        Server: ldap/shrwdc0002p.domain20.local @ DOMAIN20.LOCAL
        KerbTicket Encryption Type: AES-256-CTS-HMAC-SHA1-96
        Ticket Flags 0x40a50000 -> forwardable renewable pre_authent ok_as_delegate name_canonicalize
        Start Time: 7/26/2018 9:35:02 (local)
        End Time:   7/26/2018 19:34:57 (local)
        Renew Time: 8/2/2018 9:34:57 (local)
        Session Key Type: AES-256-CTS-HMAC-SHA1-96
        Cache Flags: 0
        Kdc Called: myKdc.gerardnico.com

#2>     Client: gerardn @ DOMAIN20.LOCAL
        Server: LDAP/shrwdc0003p.domain20.local/domain20.local @ DOMAIN20.LOCAL
        KerbTicket Encryption Type: AES-256-CTS-HMAC-SHA1-96
        Ticket Flags 0x40a50000 -> forwardable renewable pre_authent ok_as_delegate name_canonicalize
        Start Time: 7/26/2018 9:35:02 (local)
        End Time:   7/26/2018 19:34:57 (local)
        Renew Time: 8/2/2018 9:34:57 (local)
        Session Key Type: AES-256-CTS-HMAC-SHA1-96
        Cache Flags: 0
        Kdc Called: myKdc.gerardnico.com

ticket manager list

Mit Ticket Manager Showing Options

Flag

You can use the (flag|properties) with the klist utility and the -f option (f means flag).

forward

A new ticket can be issued with a different network address.

This allows for authentication forwarding. For example, if a user with a forwardable TGT logs into a remote system, the KDC could issue a new TGT for that user with the netword address of the remote system, allowing authentication on that host to work as though the user were logged in locally.

proxy

Security - (Proxy|N-tier|User Impersonation) authentication in Kerberos.

A proxiable ticket is similar to a forwardable ticket in that it allows a service to take on the identity of the client.

Unlike a forwardable ticket, however, a proxiable ticket is only issued for specific services. In other words, a ticket-granting ticket (TGT) cannot be issued based on a ticket that is proxiable but not forwardable.

….

Documentation / References





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