Maven - Lifecycle

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A Build Lifecycle is Made Up of Phases.

To call all phase, you only need to call the last build phase to be executed, deploy:

mvn deploy

If you call a build phase, it will execute not only that build phase, but also every build phase prior to the called build phase.

clean: to remove the target directory
validate
compile: to compile your application sources
test: to execute the tests. The surefire plugin executes the test.
package: to archive your application
integration-test - process and deploy the package if necessary into an environment where integration tests can be run
verify - run any checks to verify the package is valid and meets quality criteria
install: to install the generated artifact (JAR file by default) in the local repository.
site: to generate the project documentation in target/site
deploy: copies the final package to the remote repository for sharing with other developers and projects.