About
Sendmail was the first well-known SMTP server.
The server has the following components:
- a mail transfer agent (MTA) to send mail to the outside world
- a mail deliver agent (MDA) to receive email from the outside world
- a command line (MUA) to send a message
Command line interface as reference
The command line client sendmail has become a de facto interface because it's used by client to send email as an interface (mailx, …)
Almost all MTAs provide a sendmail interface making it the default implementation.
For instance, postfix postfix is a Sendmail-compatible MTA and therefore provides a sendmail command in its installation.
Management of the daemon
Restart
/sbin/service sendmail restart
Installation
ubuntu
sudo apt-get install sendmail
Submitting mail
See How to send an email with the SendMail command line client ?